was
started by Clayton Eshleman as a series of chapbooks by such writers as
Jackson Mac Low, David Antin, Paul Blackburn and Louis Zukofsky. "The Caterpillar
Glyph," an image of a small napalmed Vietnamese girl, was printed on the
cover with the statement "until the end of the war this black caterpillar,"
revealing the outspoken stance taken by Eshleman as an editor. Caterpillar,"a
magazine of the leaf, a gathering of the tribes," began publication in
October, 1967. Commercially produced and substantial in size, it provided
considerable space, over the course of its 20 issues, for work by a wide
range of younger writers and artists as well as many of those associated
with its precursors, Black Mountain Review and Origin. Says Eshleman: "I
saw a poetry magazine as a granary of sorts, where writing could be stored
until it was to be consumed or consummated in a book, a midpoint between
its inception and its ultimate form." Caterpillar's special attention
to translation included a "test of translation" in which differing versions
of a poem were set "side by side and, with a minimum of comment, [to] encourage
the reader to measure them as articulations of the original poem." Works
of Vallejo, Montale, Cavafy, and Rilke, among others, were thus presented.
The magazine was also attuned to important work in film, visual art, music
and performance; it was not unusual to find film stills by Carolee Schneemann
or Stan Brakhage; or drawings and collage by Nancy Spero, Jess Collins,
Leon Golub, Robert LeVigne or Wallace Berman. Issue 12 devoted some 150
pages to work by Jack Spicer. Other regular contributors include Gary Snyder,
Robert Duncan, Margaret Randall, Cid Corman, Diane Wakoski, Robert Kelly,
and Jerome Rothenberg. On the name of the magazine, Eshleman recalled,
"That special word was given me by Will Petersen on a Kyoto street corner
in 1963, when he quoted Blake's couplet 'The Caterpillar on the Leaf /
Repeats to thee thy Mother's grief.'"
Quotes by Eshleman from The Little Magazine in America
which starts on p. 451 (clothbound copy).